Bicentennial Indian | Crocker Art Museum
Bicentennial Indian, 1975.
Fritz Scholder (Luiseño, 1937–2005)
Color lithograph, 22 3/8 x 29 5/8 in. Crocker Art Museum, gift of Lorillard, New York City, 1975.28.12.

“I’ve always contended that whatever my current interests are, they show up in my work. This is not a conscious thing, but it has always been there. My life and my art are inseparable, and it is natural for me to express what I am involved with at the time.”(1)

What separated Scholder from other artists offering social critique was the isolation of the figure in his color fields. His paintings were emotional and meant to speak over time to universal values. With this process, Scholder exhibits the lessons of Bay Area Figuration and especially the influence of Wayne Thiebaud and Gregory Kondos, with whom he studied in Sacramento. Scholder’s sardonic wit registers only after we realize the pathos of his subjects.

This lithographic image was created shortly before the 1976 US Bicentennial. It depicts a seated American Indian with quilled hair and feather wand, and an American flag draped across his lap. The lithograph’s irony lies in its relationship to stereotyped images of Betsy Ross (1752–1836), who is said to have sewn the first American flag for George Washington in 1776, though there is no evidence that she actually did so. Ross did, however, sew flags during the Revolutionary War period and for many years thereafter.

(1) Charlene Acevedo, Interview with Fritz Scholder, Fritz Scholder: Paintings and Monotypes (New York: Alexander Gallery, 1991).

Back to Collection
Next Previous

ArtMix

Check out Sacramento's favorite after hours pARTy bursting with live performances, DJed music, festive food and drinks, creative artmaking, and so much more!

Learn More

Current Exhibitions

Learn more

Kids + Family

The Crocker invites families to think of the Museum as a place to learn, play, and grow.

Learn More